Category Archives: Modernismo

The Coptic Civilization in Egypt

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I am a bit biased and partial towards the good people of La Caixa. I am talking about the CaixaForum at the Grand Hotel, that stunningly beautiful Modernisme building opposite the Teatre Principal in Palma.

This exhibition centre is staging some of the best and most educated exhibitions I have seen in Palma over the last 18 years or so – they inaugurated and started doing exhibitions in 1993. So far, they have shown works by van Gogh, Picasso, Dürer and Warhol, staged exhibitions on African Art, Art from Cuba, the Greek Culture, the Phoenicians, the Romans, the Etruscans, as well as thematic appraisals of Cocoa, Coffee, Salt or the Desert, presented Charley Chaplin and Federico Fellini and their work, and illuminated us on Ramon Llull, to name but a few.

Now we are treated to an exhibition devoted to the Coptic civilization in Egypt, dating from as early as the Roman times and extending until the Arab conquest in the mid-seventh century AD. The exhibition looks at the three historical periods of Christians in Egypt: the Roman period, the age of Byzantine and the Islamic worlds. The exhibition is a must see, if you ask me.

There are over 200 pieces on display, including some stunning textiles and dresses, paintings, ceramics, papyri, liturgical and everyday utensils, allowing us to learn about the Coptic culture based on writing, lifestyle and religious life. An exhibition catalogue is available for 25 €. The exhibition was organized by the Coptic section of the Department of Egyptian Antiquities from the Louvre Museum in Paris. The exhibition is open until May 6th, Monday to Saturday (10h00-21h00) and Sundays (10h00-14h00). Admission is free, as always.

The photo (top) was taken in Palma, Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: March 5th, 2012. The time was 14:16:26. The photo (bottom) was borrowed from the Internet, courtesy of obrasocial.lacaixa.es.

Moltes gràcies.

The Gothic Altarpiece

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La Seu, Palma’s Cathedral of Light, is always worth a visit. In case you haven’t been back to the Cathedral, you might wish to consider revisiting. Recently, scaffolding was lifted from the Gothic altarpiece mounted above the inside of the Portal des Mirador. A team of art restorers had been busy for months behind tarpaulin cleaning, repairing and re-gilding the Gothic piece which, around 1420, had presumably been created by Llorenç Tosquella the Younger. In its day, this altarpiece formed the major element of the Altar Major like an open cage with the top and the bottom panel of my photo (above) constituting the back and the front of this altarpiece box. During the 18th century, this beautifully carved object was dissembled, moved and stored away. Then, in 1904, Antoni Gaudí rediscovered this masterpiece and elected to put it in its current position during his ten-year stint of re-organising and redecorating Palma’s Cathedral. Since then, the Gothic altarpiece had not been touched, until now.

Treat yourself to some visually stunning piece of Gothic sculpted work. You will be hard pressed to find a better specimen of Mediaeval art anywhere. Mallorca residents can visit the Cathedral anytime free of charge. Non-residents will have to pay 4 € for a visit, entering through the Museu de la Catedral.

The photo (top) was taken in Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: November 12th, 2011. The time was 10:12:51. The photo (bottom) was borrowed from the Internet, courtesy of diariodemallorca.es and the photographer, B. Ramon.

Muchas gracias.

Autumn Fruit And Versatility

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Sometimes I keep photos flagged for use at a later stage and then, with the passing of time, I forget where the photo was taken. Take today’s photo as an example. I was pretty sure that it shows a sundial of Es Sindicat in Felanitx, the cooperative wine making bodega founded here in 1919 and built between 1921 and 1922. But then, I wasn’t absolutely sure and thus, I had to do some cross-checking my photo library and archive to ascertain the where and what and when.

I got it right this time. There are occasions when circumstances prevent me from locating the vital data and make it necessary to postpone a blog entry until the time when I get all the facts right on the chosen photo.

The Sindicat sundial is carefully crafted by a presumably unknown stone mason under the guidance of the commissioning architect, Guillem Forteza, probably in 1922. The carving shows grapes, figs and other fruit and berries together with leaves and other unidentified plant material. I quite like the detail and the general craftsmanship. Sadly, the sundial is in a lamentable state of deterioration, as is the whole building. This time it is not La Crisis that we can blame but, ignorance and greed on the part of the current owners.

By the way, the Mallorca Daily Photo Blog was nominated yesterday for the Versatile Blogger Award by Anita Mac, a loyal reader and fellow blogger from Canada. The blog entry yesterday was my 1,600th Mallorcan daily snippet, and this is the first official recognition in the blogging world or nomination for such that has been bestowed on MDPB. Whilst I am grateful to Anita Mac for the nomination, I am still busy doing some web searching to try to find out what the Versatile Blogger thing is all about. I’ll let you know when I have managed to shed some light on the issue. For now, thank you very much, Anita Mac. I like your photos, too, and I am somewhat envious of all the adventures you have embarked upon so far.

The photo was taken in Felanitx, Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: July 5th, 2011. The time was 12:23:18.

MCMXCIX

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The sundial facing the Plaça Nova in Sant Llorenç des Cardassar belongs to the Vicario (vicarage) building. I guess that it was designed sometime around 1895 to 1905. The inscription gives the year 1999, though, in Roman numerals: MCMXCIX. One could argue that 1999 could also be written as MIM but, that would not be coherent with the numeral system of ancient Rome. The year 1999 refers to the date of a restoration of the original design. It would appear that not a very good job was done by the restorers as some of the colour of the outer ring is coming off already after barely 12 years.

The photo was taken in Sant Llorenç des Cardassar, Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: May 8th, 2011. The time was 13:38:15.

Can Corbella

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Can Corbella is one of Palma’s most original buildings, just down from Plaça Cort, on the corner of Carrer Santo Domingo. Its beauty is simply spellbinding. The late 19th century building does not strictly form part of the Modernism movement but pertains to a style that is known as Neo-Mudéjar or Neo-Moorish. The master builder’s name is Nicolau Lliteras. An existing complex of three buildings was reformed and unified behind a superimposed façade devoid of any structural function whatsoever and completely made of wood. The building takes its name from a pharmacy, Droguería Corbella, which was installed in the building’s ground floor from 1895 until 1985. A branch of a local savings bank occupies the erstwhile chemist’s premises. The building extends over five floors. From the street level, the uppermost floor can not easily be seen as it is slightly set back. On top of it all, an octagonal tower extends over two storeys, reminiscent of Antoni Gaudí‘s earlier work. The horseshoe arched windows on the ground floor are topped with stained glass windows and beautifully painted moldings representing the guild associations of craftsmen and merchants of the end of the 19th century.

A few years ago the building’s interior underwent a significant attempt at modernisation when, sadly, a large number of original features were removed.

The photo was taken in Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: August 16th, 2010. The time was 12:06:44.

The Hostal Cuba

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Upon entering the barrio of Santa Catalina, one cannot help but notice a beautiful building in the style of Modernismo, the erstwhile Hostal Cuba. The building was constructed as a private residence in 1904 for a Palma-born gentleman who had just returned from a few years in the Caribbean. After the Spanish Guerra Civil, the property changed hands and was converted into a hostal. The downstairs bar was soon popular for its Café Cortado and the gusanos (worms) which the local fishermen could purchase here every morning as bait for their fishing expeditions. Sadly, the bar and the hostal accommodation closed some six or eight years ago, and Santa Catalina lost one of its historic landmark establishments.

Luckily for us, the property was sold four years ago to a local Mallorcan businessman and slowly but lovingly refurbished. The Bar Cuba Colonial re-opened a few months ago on the ground-floor and offers excellent coffee and snacks but, alas, bait for fish is no longer on offer. A chill-out lounge is said to be opening in the basement any time soon, whereas hotel accommodation on the top floors will not be ready until the Spring of 2011.

The photo was taken in Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: September 24th, 2010. The time was 17:28:34.

Dead Fish

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Llucmajor (Lluchmayor) has changed quite a bit over the last few years. First of all, when the motorway out of Palma in the direction of Santanyí was extended, the ciutat of Llucmajor suddenly found itself cut off by way of a bypass. A stream of visitors that used to pop into town, now don’t any more. Not everyone was happy about losing quite a bit of their economic clout.

Then, three wise men at Llucmajor’s Ajuntament decided to give the town’s focal square a face-lick complete with a botox injection. You can see the result for yourself any of these days. The new market square now looks mind-numbingly boring and all puffed up when a few months ago, it was attractive and alive. I do not know how much money was spent on the remodelling exercise but, I am told the Consell de Mallorca chipped in with 1,600,000 € to help finance the surgical operation. The infamous Plan€ did the rest.

As one might expect, political wisdom did not stop there.

One of the nice features of Llucmajor undoubtedly is the weekly market (Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays). In the old days, the market trading happened indoors. To that end, a Mercado Municipal building was erected in 1915, in the Modernismo style, without a doubt one of the most attractive market halls on the whole island. Thirty years ago or so, the market building was transformed into a fish market whilst the food and veg market moved under the open skies to the centre of the Plaza Espanya. The Peixateria (fish hall) must have been the best place to buy fish anywhere outside Palma, with the emphasis on have been. Because the fish market is no more. All gone. Dead.

The Mercado Municipal building has now been converted into a tourist information centre, open daily from 09h00 to 14h00, including Sundays (and festivities). The exterior was stripped of its patina, whilst the interior has the eeriness of an airport arrival hall, i. e. all functionality, high-tech, open space, anonymity, boring, dead, without life. When I was there a few days ago, no-one was seeking information. To be unbiased, no-one came in to ask for fish, either.

It is all very sad, I must say.

The photo (top) was taken in Llucmajor, Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: July 26th, 2010. The time was 10:36:09. The photo (bottom) was borrowed from the Internet, courtesy of the Ajuntament de Llucmajor.

Moltes gràcies.

Hermenegild Anglada i Camarasa

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Mallorca has always been a place of creative inspiration for artists. Many of them were born on the island whilst others came to live here to work. Most artists working in Mallorca are attracted by the distinctive light conditions, one of the particularities of this Mediterranean archipelago.

One of the more famous of all Mallorcan artists was Hermenegild Anglada i Camarasa. He was born in Barcelona in 1871 where, after attending school, he was trained as a painter at the academy of Belles Arts. In 1894, he moved to Paris, installed his studio and much later, an art academy. In Paris, he adopted a more personal style, not unlike that of Degas and Toulouse-Lautrec. His use of intense colors presaged the arrival of Fauvism. Anglada Camarasa successfully participated in exhibitions in Dresden (1901), Venice (1903, 1905 and 1907) and Buenos Aires (1910), giving him international recognition including winning the Gold Medal at the Biennale di Venezia. He first came to Mallorca in 1911 and settled here after the start of World War I. He worked in Pollença where he was soon joined by an erstwhile pupil of his, Tito Cittadini (Buenos Aires, 1886). Both artists founded in 1916 what came to be known as the Escuela de Pollença (together with Dionís Bennàssar et al). In 1924, Anglada Camarasa had important exhibitions in the USA and was the invited guest of honour at the Pittsburgh International Exposition. Both artists left Spain when the Guerra Civil broke out, but returned in 1946-47 to spend the rest of their lives in Pollença where Anglada Camarasa died in 1959 and Cittadini, in 1960.

Anglada Camarasa’s widow opened the artist’s house in Port de Pollença in 1967 to the public as a private museum. The works preserved in this museum were acquired by the Fundació La Caixa in 1991. A large body of his major work is exhibited permanently at the headquarters of the CaixaForum in Palma de Mallorca, known as the Grand Hotel (see photo above). Now, a superb exhibition of drawings, sketches and small oils by Anglada Camarasa is shown there at the moment (until October 17th), as well. Very good indeed.

The photo (top) was taken in Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: June 14th, 2010. The time was 11:57:57. The photo (bottom) was borrowed from the Internet. My thanks go to Carlos Pons and Flickr.

Muchas gracias.

La Roqueta Ceramics

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Some of the nicest buildings in Palma de Mallorca, architectonically speaking, date from the Modernismo period, a time and an architectural style that coincided with Art Nouveau and Art Deco. Three of those buildings are shown here; they have in common some quite prominent features of decoration made in ceramics. These ceramics were all made by the Fábrica La Roqueta, a ceramic factory and workshop that operated from 1897 to 1918.

The Can Barceló building in Plaça Quadrado is a very beautiful building. It was originally the family home of an industrial textile manufacturer (photo top).

The Forteza Rey building in Plaça Marques de Palmer, near Plaça Major, is probably Palma’s most photographed building. It was originally the family home of a silversmith who had met with Antoni Gaudí when he worked in Palma’s cathedral (photo centre).

The Grand Hotel building in Plaça Weyler was built in 1901-03 as Palma’s first upmarket hotel. It has to be one of the most beautiful buildings in all of Mallorca (photo above).

Domestic ceramics from La Roqueta were also made but are nowadays rarely seen for its scarcity. You can see some samples at the Museu de Mallorca (currently closed for extensive renovations), and some of them are quite a sight to behold.

The three photos on top were taken in Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: May 28, 2010. The time was 12:55:58, 13:11:51 and 13:18:51, respectively. The photo (bottom) was borrowed from the Internet, courtesy of fabian.balearweb.net and Alta mar.

Muchas gracias.

The Oratori de Sant Pau

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antoni_gaudi

In a square behind Palma’s Cathedral, and adjoining with the Palau Episcopal, the Oratori de Sant Pau can be found, a Gothic construction from the 15th century. Inside, we find this beautiful stained glass window created by Antoni Gaudí in honour of Pere Joan Campins i Barceló, Mallorca’s bishop from 1898 to 1915 and the Cathedral’s prelate.

Antoni Gaudí, the famous Catalan architect from Barcelona, was commissioned by the Mallorcan bishop to carry out restorations and improvements to the layout of the Cathedral. In the winter of 1902, Gaudí arrived at La Seu of Palma de Mallorca to carry out a liturgical restoration plan. The outcome of his artistic intervention has not lost its capacity to amaze us. Gaudí abandoned the job in 1914, though, over some disagreement with the prelate in Palma’s diocese.

If you are interested in Gaudí’s work, you might give Barcelona a miss and instead visit Palma’s Cathedral. Admission is free for residents, or else 4 €, and that includes a visit to the Museu de la Seu de Mallorca. You might also wish to visit the Museu Diocesà just behind the Cathedral and with it the Oratori de Sant Paul. Plenty of Gaudí’s creations there, too. Admission there is 3 €, or 1 € for residents.

gaudi

If you would like to know more about Gaudí’s intervention in Palma’s Cathedral and in more detail, may I point you in the direction of the book shown here, Gaudí in the Cathedral of Mallorca, edited by Triangle Postals and available in English, Français, Deutsch, Italiano as well as Català and Español, retailing at 10 €. If you don’t live in Mallorca and want to buy the book on-line, it is offered at Amazon.co.uk for £ 9-95.

The photo was taken in Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: February 17th, 2009. The time was 12:43:50.