The Nit de la Poesia

Last Wednesday night was the Nit de la Poesia and the culmination of the Festival de Poesia de la Mediterrània. The annual multi-lingual, inspiring event, now in its 13th year, was staged at the Teatre Principal in Palma. This year, there were participating poets from Morocco, France, Ukraine, Haiti, El Salvador and Zimbabwe, as well as Spain, Catalunya and, of course, Mallorca. Sadly, I was not allowed in by the doorman. Wednesday night was also the night of the Mahler rehearsal, if you remember. The Symphony No. 3 practice session had me late for the poetry festival, and my polite request for admission, albeit somewhat late, was duly rejected. Well, what can I say? To be fair, though, I was allowed into the foyer to purchase a book of the event, a programme so to speak, for the very decent price of 2 €.

I can tell that you did not make it either. What’s your excuse?

The photo (top) was taken in Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: May 25th, 2011. The time was 22:40:44. The photo (bottom) was borrowed from the Internet, courtesy of diariodemallorca.es and the photographer, Manu Mielniezuk.

Muchas gracias.

Robert Graves And The Mediterranean

The 10th International Robert Graves Conference kicked off yesterday in Palma de Mallorca and will continue until Saturday, July 10th. These conferences are biannual events which are staged alternately in Oxford (UK) and Mallorca where Robert Graves had lived during most of his adult live.

Robert Graves (1895-1985), as you all know, is one of the great figures of 20th Century English Poetry and Literature and is probably best known as the author of I, Claudius.

The five day symposium is held at the CaixaForum and is organized by the Fundació Robert Graves (Deià) and the Robert Graves Society (Oxford), in co-operation with the Universitat de les Illes Balears, the Fundació “la Caixa” in Mallorca and St John’s College Robert Graves Trust in Oxford (UK). Last night, there was a reception at the Castell de Bellver offered by the Ajuntament de Palma (Palma Town Hall) plus a Chopin recital by the Mallorcan pianist Andreu Riera, sponsored by the 2010 Any Chopin Committee.

In Palma, the CaixaForum is housed in what used to be the Grand Hotel, where Robert Graves and Laura Riding stayed on their arrival in Palma in 1929.

Tomorrow afternoon, participants of the conference will have the opportunity to visit Ca N’Alluny, Robert Graves’s home in Deià, and its lovely garden.

If you cannot participate in all or part of the conference, you could still make your way to Deià and visit the Casa de Robert Graves which is set up as a museum for the great man, known in Mallorca at his time as Señor Roberto. Ca N’Alluny is open during the Summer months (April to October), Monday to Friday, 10h00 to 17h00, and Saturday, 10h00 to 15h00. The museum is closed on Sundays. Different times apply during the Winter months. Admission fee is charged at 5 € for adults and 2.50 € for children under the age of twelve.

The photo (top) was borrowed from the Internet, courtesy of robertgraves.org. The photo had been taken in 1968 in front of the Ajuntament de Deià on the occasion of Robert Graves being honoured as the town’s Hijo ilustre (Adoptive Son).

Thank you very much.

The International Day of the Book

Today, Mallorca celebrates the Dia de Sant Jordi, elsewhere known as International Book Day. Schools all over the island will have bookshops coming in and setting up their displays. In Manacor, a Fira del Llibre will be held at the Claustre del Convent de Sant Vicenç Ferrer from 09h00 to 20h00. In Palma, the Dia del Llibre will be celebrated with a display by all municipal libraries of Palma, in Plaça Cort. There will also be story-telling activities at the Fundació Pilar i Joan Miró.

Palma will also offer a guided tour under the heading Robert Graves a Palma, albeit next Tuesday, April 27th. This tour will be held under the guidance of Sarah Brierley. If you are interested in participating you are invited to make your reservation by telephone (971.495.346).

By the way, if you are buying a book today, chances are that you will be offered a discount of 10 % off the purchase price, and will probably be offered a red rose as well. Makes it worth it, then.

The photo was taken in Felanitx, Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: April 22nd, 2010. The time was 16:21:30.

Konstantinos Kavafis

cavafi

There is no evidence that the eminent Greek poet, Konstantinos Kavafis (Constantine Petrou Cavafy, 1863-1933), has ever been to the island of Mallorca or to the island capital, Palma.

But, if ever the fancy should take you, you could pay homage to the good man who was born, lived and died in Alexandria (Egypt), during a visit to the Jardins de s’Hort del Rei, in Palma de Mallorca, and read part of a short poem by Kavafis inscribed there.

Konstantinos Kavafis

The Catalan artist Josep Maria Subirachs (Barcelona, 1927) is the creator of a sculpture placed in these lovely gardens, being titled Jònica (1963). The sculpture is made of marble and carries the inscription of an excerpt of the poem Ionic by Cavafy. As is so very often the case in Mallorca, the Municipal authorities of Palma were not prepared to pay any fees for the artist’s creation but, after much haggling accepted the sculpture as a gift in 1983, simply paying for the material used and the man hours spent.

I could not find a manuscript of the ‘Ionic’ poem on the Internet. Instead let me offer you a Cavafy manuscript of the poem Keriá (Candles).

If you would like to know more about the poet Cavafy, you might want to consult the C. P. Cavafy website.

Should you like to know more about the artist Subirachs, you will find the biography of J. M. Subirachs on the Caixa Penedès website.

Keriá

The photo (top) was chosen from my archive. It was taken in Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: May 18th, 2004. The time was 11:07:58. The photo (bottom) was taken in Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: August 13th, 2009. The time was 14:07:56. The image of the handwritten poem ‘Keriá’ was taken from the Internet. Thanks are due to Wikipedia.

The First Major Female Poet In Catalàn

Maria Antònia Salvà i Ripoll

Maria Antònia Salvà i Ripoll is considered as the first major woman bard in the history of poetry written in the Catalàn language.

Salvà Ripoll (1869-1958) was Mallorcan. Her own language, Mallorquín, does not exist in a written form; thus she wrote in Catalàn. The poetess was born in Palma but lived for most of her life in Llucmajor where she was much revered throughout her working life. In Mallorca, she was the first emminent female to pick up the pen to stand up against the silence that had been assigned to the female gender through the ages. She was an early day female intellectual and bookworm but was always modest about her talents, to the point of being apologetic. Salvà Ripoll published six books of poetry and a number of other books such as short stories and autobiographic prose, as well as a large number of translations of works by Petrarca, Frederic Mistral and Santa Teresa de Jesús, and others.

In 1907, she embarked on an extensive journey to Athens, Constantinoble, Patmos, Rhodes, Cyprus, Beirut, Haifa, Jerusalem, Cairo and Rome, accompanied by the distinguished Mallorcan poet, Miguel Costa i Llobera, who was a mentor to her. The photo here was taken during that journey in Cairo, I believe. Ms. Salvà i Ripoll is the lady in white in the last row of the picture; to the left of her we see Don Costa i Llobera, I think. I believe that this journey was her only absence ever from her beloved island, Mallorca. She wrote an account of that journey to the Holy Land under the title Viatge a Orient, which is still in print, albeit only in Catalàn.

The image below shows the first edition of Poesies by Maria Antònia Salvà i Ripoll (1910), her second book to be published.

m_antonia_salva

The photo was chosen from my archive. It was taken at an exhibition in Llucmajor, Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: October 4th, 2008. The time was 17:42:07.

The Sun And the Moon

shaving_graves

Most people head to the Mediterranean for the sun. Sun, sea, Sangria and a bit of sex perhaps.

But you will find, if you talk to the locals here, that Mallorcans do not take to the sun all that much. Mallorcan villages always look deserted. All is shut, especially in the summer. The windows are protected to leave the sun out, and the heat with it, by way of shuttered blinds called Persianas. What a clever invention.

Mallorcans have a lot of respect for the sun. If you examine traditional architecture in the Mallorcan countryside you will notice that most old farm houses have surprisingly few windows of a surprisingly small size. Modern farmhouse conversions, done by well-off Northern European finca owners, can’t seem to get enough windows, all of them as large as possible. What do the locals know, that we don’t? Or better: what did the Mallorcan farmers know, in times gone by?

Talking of farmers: they respected the sun, possibly feared its unforgiving force, but they did not live, nor farm, nor grow by the sun’s schedule. Quite the opposite. Mallorcan farmers observed the Lunar calendar, and still do, when it comes to pruning their fruit trees, grafting plums onto almond tree branches, planting new trees, sowing their crop, harvesting their wine, mating their sows, sheep or horses, or even having their own hair cut. I would say that the Mallorcan farmer’s life is governed by the moon much more than by the sun. I dare even claim that Mallorca as a whole seems perhaps to be dominated much more by the moon than the sun, and has always been. Why that should be, one cannot fathom. But that this is so, you will find lots of evidence for. Take agriculture as just one example.

There would be other examples, too. Robert Graves, poet and writer (1895-1985) had a great affinity with the Mallorcan moon, for instance. Sources suggest that Robert Graves claimed repeatedly that he was fascinated by Mallorca for the moon rather than the sun. You might remember that he lived for most of his adult life and up to his death on this Balearic Island. ”The Muse, or Moon Goddess, inspires poetry of a magical quality”, as Graves would put it. You can find evidence of that in many of his poems as well as in his book Between Moon and Moon: Selected Correspondence. The book was published in 1984 but sadly is out of print, or so I am told.

A new book has just been published of poems by Robert Graves, lovingly edited in a bilingual version (Catalan-English), side by side. Graves’s poetry and his choice of words, written in a foreign land where he had chosen to live, can be seen to acquire a different quality when faced with a careful Catalan translation. Buy the book if you can. El país que he escollit (Edicions del Salobre, 480 pp., 30 €) may give you a completely new experience of Graves’s poetic output and of the sophisticated beauty and finesse of the Catalan language. And also, perhaps, of Mallorca.

robert_graves

The photo was chosen from my archive. It was taken in Deià, Mallorca, Spain. The date: November 27th, 2008. The time was 13:15:58. The photo shows Robert Graves’s shaving utensils in Ca n’Alluny The House of Robert Graves, just outside of Deià. You can visit, too.