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Jaume el Conquistador

Jaime I de Aragón el Conquistador died 736 years ago today (July 27th, 1276). He led the Catalan conquest in 1229 when he was only 21 years old, taking Mallorca from the hands of Arabs or rather, the Berbers. He conquered Menorca in 1232 and Ibiza in 1235). I can’t tell you much more about him. Please allow me to quote from Wikipedia:

James I the Conqueror (Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor, Aragonese: Chaime lo Conqueridor, Spanish: Jaime el Conquistador, Occitan: Jacme lo Conquistaire; 1208 – 1276) was the King of Aragón, Mallorca and Valencia, Count of Barcelona and Urgell, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276. His long reign saw the expansion of the Crown of Aragón on all sides: into Valencia to the south, Languedoc to the north, and the Balearic Islands to the east. By a treaty with Louis IX of France, he wrested the county of Barcelona from nominal French suzerainty and integrated it into his crown. His part in the Reconquista was similar in Mediterranean Spain to that of his contemporary Ferdinand III of Castile in Andalusia.

The most beloved king of Mallorca was father of eight male children from his second wife Violante of Hungary, daughter of King Andreas II of the Árpád dynasty.

As a legislator and organiser, he occupies a high place among the Spanish kings. James compiled the Llibre del Consulat de Mar, which governed maritime trade and helped establish Catalan-Aragonese supremacy in the western Mediterranean. He was an important figure in the development of Catalan, sponsoring Catalan literature and writing a quasi-autobiographical chronicle of his reign: the Llibre dels fets.

I don’t think any official celebration will mark the occasion in Palma today. Jaume I is rather commemorated on September 12th with the Diada de Mallorca (Mallorca Day) and on December 31st with the Festa de l’Estendard (Festivity of the Ensign).

The photos were taken in Palma, Mallorca, Baleares, Spain. The date: March 23rd, 2012 and May 17th, 2012. The time was 11:31:13 and 13:13:33, respectively.

3 replies »

  1. This may interest you. Jaume was called Jaume because at his birth, his mother decided to choose his name by a form of lottery, using the names of the Apostles. She lit twelve candles, giving each one the name of an Apostle and vowed to call her son by the name of the candle that burned longest. St. James, it was, outlasted all the others. Apocryphal? Perhaps. But as the newspaper Editor said, in “The Man who shot Liberty Valance”, “when the legend contradicts the facts, print the legend”

    • hi jim, i appreciate that snippet. that’s just the kind of myth i relish. it could easily be true. thank you.

  2. He is Jaime I not Jaume, he is the king of Aragon, the first Jaime in the royal family this is why is Jaime I from Aragon, not catalunya he cannot lead a Catalan conquest, because the crown is called Crowned of Aragon, not catalunya, catalunya is not a kingdom, and was not even existing as catalunya at that time, county of barcelona for example is the name.

    In addition his mother was from huesca and he has no catalan roots, how on earth is he Jaume ???

    Welcome to Jaime I el conquistador, Jaime I de Aragon

    https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_I_de_Arag%C3%B3n

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